Gymnastics technique analysis: 17 skills broken down phase by phase

To analyze a gymnastics skill, split it into phases, define the key position in each phase and compare what you see with that model. This series does that for a range of skills across apparatus. It is for club coaches who want a clearer eye for technique before choosing drills or corrections.

17 video steps · all

Step 1 of 17, free: Technical Analysis 1

The phases

  1. Phase breakdown: learn to split a skill into start, main action and finish so each part can be judged on its own.
  2. Key positions: know the body shape the gymnast should show at each moment, such as hollow, arch or open shoulders.
  3. Error spotting: recognize which visible fault comes from an earlier phase, so you correct the cause and not the symptom.
  4. Linking to drills: choose drills that target the phase where the skill breaks down.

Before you start

Suits coaches at any level; the gymnast needs nothing, but a basic knowledge of gymnastics terms helps you get more out of each analysis.

Common mistakes

Coaching cues

All 17 steps

  1. Technical Analysis 1
  2. Technical Analysis 2
  3. Technical Analysis 3
  4. Technical Analysis 4
  5. Technical Analysis 5
  6. Technical Analysis 6
  7. Technical Analysis 7
  8. Technical Analysis 8
  9. Technical Analysis 9
  10. Technical Analysis 10
  11. Technical Analysis 11
  12. Technical Analysis 12
  13. Technical Analysis 13
  14. Technical Analysis 14
  15. Technical Analysis 15
  16. Technical Analysis 16
  17. Technical Analysis 17

Frequently asked questions

Why break a skill into phases?

Phases let you see where a skill actually goes wrong. A poor landing often starts with a weak take-off or a bent body earlier on. Once you know the phase, you can pick a drill that targets it instead of repeating the whole skill.

Do I need video to analyze technique?

It is not required, but it helps a lot. Fast skills hide short faults that are easy to miss live. Filming with a phone and playing back slowly lets you and the gymnast see the same thing and agree on one correction.

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