Gymnastics technique analysis: 17 skills broken down phase by phase
To analyze a gymnastics skill, split it into phases, define the key position in each phase and compare what you see with that model. This series does that for a range of skills across apparatus. It is for club coaches who want a clearer eye for technique before choosing drills or corrections.
17 video steps · all
Step 1 of 17, free: Technical Analysis 1
The phases
- Phase breakdown: learn to split a skill into start, main action and finish so each part can be judged on its own.
- Key positions: know the body shape the gymnast should show at each moment, such as hollow, arch or open shoulders.
- Error spotting: recognize which visible fault comes from an earlier phase, so you correct the cause and not the symptom.
- Linking to drills: choose drills that target the phase where the skill breaks down.
Before you start
Suits coaches at any level; the gymnast needs nothing, but a basic knowledge of gymnastics terms helps you get more out of each analysis.
Common mistakes
- Correcting the end of a skill only: the real cause, often earlier in the take-off or swing, stays in place.
- Giving several corrections at once: the gymnast cannot focus and nothing changes.
- Judging only at full speed: short faults in fast skills are missed; slow-motion video helps.
- Copying an elite model for beginners: the technical goal does not fit the gymnast's level.
Coaching cues
- Fix the first fault first
- One correction per turn
- Watch the phase, not the result
All 17 steps
- Technical Analysis 1
- Technical Analysis 2
- Technical Analysis 3
- Technical Analysis 4
- Technical Analysis 5
- Technical Analysis 6
- Technical Analysis 7
- Technical Analysis 8
- Technical Analysis 9
- Technical Analysis 10
- Technical Analysis 11
- Technical Analysis 12
- Technical Analysis 13
- Technical Analysis 14
- Technical Analysis 15
- Technical Analysis 16
- Technical Analysis 17
Frequently asked questions
Why break a skill into phases?
Phases let you see where a skill actually goes wrong. A poor landing often starts with a weak take-off or a bent body earlier on. Once you know the phase, you can pick a drill that targets it instead of repeating the whole skill.
Do I need video to analyze technique?
It is not required, but it helps a lot. Fast skills hide short faults that are easy to miss live. Filming with a phone and playing back slowly lets you and the gymnast see the same thing and agree on one correction.